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Highway Expansion - Creating Tomorrows Problems Today

Verses

CDOT Transportation Commission Approves Resolution Restricting Front Range Commuter Rail SB97-1 Application

Draft Colorado Transportation Commission Resolution Number TC-____________
Regarding the Front Range Commuter Rail Senate Bill 97-1 Transit Fund Application
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 97-1, House Bill 98-1202, HB 99-1206, and HB 02-1310 directs general fund revenues and specified sales tax revenues to CDOT for construction of the Strategic Transportation Program and that at least 10 percent of SB 97-1 funds be used for transit purposes or for transit-related capital improvements in the implementation of the strategic transportation program; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution Number TC-1400, the Transportation Commission of Colorado established a Task Force with the objective of recommending to the Commission a definition of a strategic investment program for transit, eligibility criteria, and a process for project selection and prioritization; and
WHEREAS, the Transit Task Force recommended a list of strategic transit projects totaling $63 million to be recipients of Strategic Transit Project funds; and
WHEREAS, a project submitted by Front Range Commuter Rail was among those selected for funding; and
WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail Project proposed to conduct a High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study along the I-25 and I-70 corridors; and
WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail project proposed to conduct a study that seeks to answer the following questions:
- Whether the proposed corridor includes rail lines where railroad speeds of 90 miles or more per hour are occuring or can reasonably be expected to occur in the future.
- The projected ridership associated with the proposed corridor. - The percentage of the corridor over which trains will be able to operate at maximum cruise speed, taking into account such factors as topography and other traffic on the line. - The projected benefits to nonriders, such as congestion relief on other modes of transportation servicing the corridor. - The amount of State and local financial support that can reasonably be anticipated for the improvement of the line and related facilities.
- The cooperation of the owner of the right-of-way that can reasonably be expected in the operation of the high-speed rail passenger service in the corridor.
WHEREAS, the Department has been involved in or has completed many studies that coincide with the FRCR proposed corridor studies, such as the Public Benefits and Cost Study for the Front Range Railroad Infrastructure Rationalization Project, the I-70 Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS), the RTD FasTracks, Corridor studies and the North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS); and
WHEREAS, considerable effort and public expense have been put into these corridor studies; and
WHEREAS, the Commission believes that previous corridor study documents should be viewed as essential resources to be drawn upon for the FRCR High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study and should not be duplicated by the FRCR High Speed Rail Corridor Feasiblity Study effort; and
WHEREAS, the Commission believes that allowing State funds to be used for duplication of effort would constitute a poor use of public funds; and
NEW Addition WHEREAS, conclusions of the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study may influence future decision in corridors with ongoing studies, these conclusions will not be utilized to introduce new alternatives, require additional analysis, or delay schedules of these ongoing studies and NEPA processes in order to assure timely decision making and minimization of additional public expenditures for theses study efforts; and
WHEREAS, the Department will work with the Front Range Commuter Rail to develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study that makes the best use of the existing CDOT and other public study documents; and
Added Language that generally sets forth the types of analyses that may be conducted; and
Deleted WHEREAS, the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study will be allowed to explore other alternatives that were not evaluated in the CDOT study documents, including an examination of rail connectivity between the north-south and east-west corridors, DIA and the RTD FasTracks Network.
Added Language
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the Transportation Commission hereby directs staff to work with the Front Range Commuter Rail to collaboratively develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study project that explicitly does not duplicate the efforts of previous or current CDOT studies and published technical reports and makes the best use of the information contained in these studies to further evaluate the feasibility of rail transit in the major east-west and north-south corridors of the State of Colorado. The areas of study and technical analyses that may have already been conducted and approved include travel demand and ridership studies, alternate route studies, alternatives analysis and associated environmental analyses, various technology studies and funding information.
The FRCR organization applied for SB97-01 Transit funds for 50 percent of the cost of a rail feasibility study for both the I-25 and I-70 mountain corridors in Colorado. The Federal Railroad Administration would pay the other 50 percent along with a 20 percent overmatch from the local jurisdictions along the I-70 and I-25 corridors.
The FRCR Rail Feasibility Study would answer the following questions in order to obtain the 11th High Speed Rail Corridor designation for the Rocky Mountain Region from the Federal Railroad Administration.
- Does the proposed corridor include rail lines where railroad speeds of 90 miles or more per hour are occurring or can reasonably be expected to occur in the future?
- What is the projected ridership associated with the proposed corridor?
- What is the percentage of the corridor over which trains will be able to operate at maximum cruise speed, taking into account such factors as topography and other traffic on the line?
- What are the projected benefits to nonriders such as congestion relief to other modes servicing the corridor?
- What is the level of State and Local financial support that can be reasonably anticipated for the rail line improvements and related facilities?
- What level of cooperation can be reasonably expected by the owner of the right of way for the high speed rail passenger service in the corridor?
These questions were very clear in the Front Range Commuter Rail SB97-01 Transit Fund application which was approved by both the Denver Region Council of Governments Ad Hoc Committee on SB97-01 Transit Projects and by the State’s SB97-01 Transit Task Force. The CDOT Transportation Commission also approved the application in September 2006.
The SB97-01 Statewide Task Force recommended the FRCR feasibility study for funding to the Transportation Commission with the clear understanding that the I-70 corridor was critical to the Rail Feasibility Study. If the Transportation Commission now feels it is necessary to make changes to the Task Force recommendation of projects, then it would be appropriate to reconvene the Task Force and ask them for their opinion.
The Transportation Commission could argue that the I-70 West Draft PEIS released in December 2004 examines the feasibility of rail in the I-70 mountain corridor and determines that it is not feasible based on capital cost.
If the Transportation Commission believes that the Draft PEIS deems the I-70 corridor not feasible for rail transit from Golden to Eagle County Airport, they must consider that the context of the Draft PEIS is not the same as the FRCR feasibility study. The FRCR feasibility study will be looking at the feasibility of high speed passenger rail throughout the state of Colorado, including connectivity with the FasTracks corridors, DIA, DUS, the I-25 and I-76 corridors as well as the I-70 corridor from DIA to Grand Junction.
The FRCR Rail Feasibility Study area is much larger than the I-70 PEIS area. It covers the area between DIA and Utah, the Roaring Fork Valley, service to Steamboat and Craig and analyzes the need for a line over Cottonwood Pass between Gypsum and Carbondale. Clearly this is well beyond the scope of the Draft PEIS which was strictly limited to the I-70 highway right of way between C-470 and Eagle County Airport.
The FRCR Rail Feasibility Study will be a coordinated effort to evaluate the feasibility of passenger rail deployment throughout the state of Colorado. The study is intended to address the growing multimodal transportation needs of Colorado throughout the 21st Century and beyond.

The FRCR organization's multimodal vision for Colorado is a statewide rail transit network that compliments the state’s highway system, but by no way replaces it. The FRCR rail system will provide Colorado’s residents and visitors with an attractive and convenient option to driving and will add critical capacity to the state’s multimodal transportation network. Unlike many of the state’s current highway improvement studies, the FRCR effort is focused on the primary rail corridors throughout the state and how they can be most effectively utilized to add critical capacity to the state’s multimodal transportation system.
Acceptable Transportation Commission Resolution language pertaining to the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study should acknowledge the many CDOT studies in both the I-70 and I-25 corridors such as the Public Benefits and Cost Study for the Front Range Railroad Infrastructure Rationalization Project, the I-70 PEIS, the RTD FasTracks Corridor studies and the North I-25 EIS and treat these study documents as valuable assets.
CDOT study documents should be viewed as important resources to be drawn upon for the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study and should not be duplicated by the FRCR Rail Study effort. At the same time, it is critical that the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study be allowed to explore appropriate technologies that were not evaluated in the CDOT study documents and examine a broader scope of Rail Connectivity including statewide north-south and east-west corridors, DIA and the RTD FasTracks Network.
Initial Proposed CDOT Transportation Commission Resolution language for consideration during their regular scheduled meeting on Nov. 15, 2006:
Draft Colorado Transportation Commission Resolution Number TC-____________ Regarding the Front Range Commuter Rail Senate Bill 97-1 Transit Fund Application
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 97-1, House Bill 98-1202, HB 99-1206, and HB 02-1310 directs general fund revenues and specified sales tax revenues to CDOT for construction of the Strategic Transportation Program and that at least 10 percent of SB 97-1 funds be used for transit purposes or for transit related capital improvements in the implementation of the strategic transportation program; and
Explanation:
A more progressive administration that understands the importance of energy conservation, world peak oil production, global climate change and our increasing national security risk and financial debt surrounding our growing dependence on foreign oil, might point out that at least 10 percent of SB 97-1 funds can be used for public transportation, but ideally 50 percent or greater of SB 97-1 funds should be used for strategic and energy efficient public transportation projects.
WHEREAS, by Resolution Number TC-1401, the Transportation Commission of Colorado established a Task Force with the objective of recommending to the Commission a definition of a strategic investment program for transit, eligibility criteria, and a process for project selection and prioritization; and
WHEREAS, the Transit Task Force recommended a list of strategic transit projects totaling $63 million to be recipients of Strategic Transit Project funds; and
WHEREAS, a project submitted by Front Range Commuter Rail was among those selected for funding; and
Explanation: Both the Transportation Commission and State Transit Task Force approved the FRCR application including both the I-25 and I-70 corridors. While apparently some Transportation Commissioners did not read the application and were not aware that the application covered both the I-25 and I-70 corridors, the State Task Force (absent a political agenda) absolutely knew about both corridors and approved the FRCR study for both corridors.
WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail Project proposed to conduct a High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study along the I-25 and I-70 corridors; and
WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail project proposed to conduct a study that seeks to answer the following questions:
- Whether the proposed corridor includes rail lines where railroad speeds of 90 miles or more per hour are occuring or can reasonably be expected to occur in the future.
- The projected ridership associated with the proposed corridor. - The percentage of the corridor over which trains will be able to operate at maximum cruise speed, taking into account such factors as topography and other traffic on the line. - The projected benefits to nonriders, such as congestion relief on other modes of transportation servicing the corridor. - The amount of State and local financial support that can reasonably be anticipated for the improvement of the line and related facilities.
- The cooperation of the owner of the right-of-way that can reasonably be expected in the operation of the high-speed rail passenger service in the corridor.
WHEREAS, the Department has developed a Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the I-70 corridor from C-470 to the Eagle County Airport, and made it available for public comment on December 10, 2004; and
WHEREAS, the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the I-70 corridor covers the same corridor proposed to be examined by Front Range Commuter Rail; and
Explanation: Simply Not True.
The Draft PEIS looks only at the portion of the I-70 corridor from C-470 in Golden to Eagle County Airport and is focused only on the current I-70 highway right of way. The FRCR study will look at an east-west corridor from DIA to Grand Junction and will not be limited specifically to the I-70 highway alignment or CDOT right of way.
WHEREAS, considerable effort was put into the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement; and
Explanation: A considerable biased effort towards highway expansion was put into the Draft PEIS at a cost of over $25 million.
If the Major Investment Study conducted by CH2MHILL prior to the start of the Draft PEIS had been embraced by the Owen's administration, CH2MHILL could have been hired by CDOT to expand the MIS into a Draft PEIS at a fraction of the cost of the current $25 million study. Unfortunately, the Owen's Administration put their personal agenda ahead of Colorado and national taxpayers and did not accept the conclusion of the MIS, which was high speed transit as the preferred alternative along with a number of selected highway improvements.
WHEREAS, the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement includes numerous technical analyses, including analyses that address
certain topics, such as operating speeds and potential ridership, that are
also proposed for examination by the Front Range Commuter Rail Study;
and
Explanation: The Draft PEIS was conducted by two organizations that are by practice, departments of highways, (Federal Highway Administration – FHWA and the Colorado Department of Highways - CDOT). Even if it is unintended, the conclusions reached by two departments of highways will always favor highway expansion and deem rail alternatives as unfeasible. In contrast, a Federal Railroad Administration, Federal Transit Administration or Rocky Mountain Rail Authority managed study that is specifically focused on the examination of rail transit alternatives, would likely produce an unbiased evaluation of the feasibility of rail options in this corridor. While some of the Draft PEIS technical evaluation is worthy of a closer look by the FRCR feasibility study, some of the analysis is clearly biased towards highway solutions and will need to be revisited.
WHEREAS, the Commission does not believe it is necessary or in the
public interest to duplicate technical analyses that were already adequately
conducted in the course of developing the Draft PEIS; and
WHEREAS, the Commission believes that allowing State funds to be used for
such redundant technical analyses would constitute a poor use of public funds
and could also lead to the creation of what could become a competing, confusing and duplicative study along the corridor; and
Explanation: The Commission did however, believe that it was in the public interest to disallow CH2MHILL from bidding on the PEIS process and then awarded the PEIS contract to JF Sato, who had never performed a project of this scope and magnitude before. Then through the PEIS process, CDOT Region 1/JF Sato officials wasted a significant portion of the $25 million in taxpayer funds so that the PEIS process could be deliberately steered towards a highway expansion outcome.
The Commission also does not want a rail feasibility study to suggest that a rail alternative in the I-70 corridor IS feasible. This would conflict with the Owen's administration agenda of widening I-70 (regardless of the impacts). Any study results that deem rail to be feasible in the I-70 mountain corridor MUST be discredited as competing, confusing or duplicative to the Draft PEIS. This is the real reason why the Transportation Commission and CDOT Director Norton want this language in the Resolution.
WHEREAS, the Department will work with Front Range Commuter Rail to
develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study
that generally sets forth the types of analyses that may be conducted by the study.
Explanation: The Department will work with Front Range Commuter Rail to make sure that the FRCR study does not find a rail solution to be feasible in the I-70 corridor in order to insure that I-70 highway expansion will be the priority solution for the corridor.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the Transportation Commission hereby directs staff to work with Front Range Commuter Rail to develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study project that explicitly excludes technical analyses related to potential ridership, operating speeds, rail technology, or any other such technical areas for which the draft PEIS has already provided technical analyses.
Explanation: CDOT staff will be directed to micro manage the Front Range Commuter Rail feasibility study so that any evaluation or findings contrary to the highway expansion conclusions of the Draft PEIS will be avoided, discouraged and excluded from the final report.
Transportation Commission of Colorado
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4201 E. Arkansas Ave., Room 270 Denver, CO 80222 (303) 757-9025 (303) 757-9717 Fax
Email address: Dianne.Cavaliere @ dot.state.co.us
HENRY SOBANET - District 1, represents Denver County. Mr. Sobanet has served on the Commission since October 2005. He resides in Denver and is the Director of the Governor’s Office of State Planning and Budgeting. Email address: Commissioner.Sobanet @ dot.state.co.us
JOE JEHN - Represents District 2, serving on the Commission since July 1999. Mr. Jehn resides in Arvada and is the Chief Executive Officer of Jehn & Associates, Inc. a civil engineering firm. Represents Jefferson County. Email address: Commissioner.Jehn @ dot.state.co.us
GREGORY B. MCKNIGHT - Represents District 3, serving on the Commission since August 2001. Mr. McKnight resides in Greenwood Village and he is the Regional Affinity Manager for Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corporation. Represents Arapahoe and Douglas Counties Email address: Commissioner.McKnight @ dot.state.co.us
BILL SWENSON - Vice Chairman - Represents District 4, recently appointed to the Commission, Mr. Swenson served as a state representative from 1995 until 2002. During his years as a legislator, he served as chairman of the House Transportation & Energy Committee and a member of the House Local Government Committee. He also served as co-chairman of the Transportation Legislative Review Committee. Represents Boulder and Adams Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Swenson @ dot.state.co.us
BILL KAUFMAN - Represents District 5, recently appointed to the Commission, Mr. Kaufman is an attorney with his private firm. Kaufman served as a state representative from 1992-2000, and during that time served on the Transportation Committee for four years. He also served on the Loveland-Fort Collins Airport Authority Board for six years. Represents Larimer, Morgan, and Weld Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Kaufman @ dot.state.co.us
THOMAS M. WALSH - Represents District 6, serving on the Commission since December 2003. Mr. Walsh resides in Craig and is the Sales Manager for Tri-State Equipment Company, LLC. Represents Clear Creek, Gilpin, Grand, Jackson, Moffat, Routt, and Rio Blanco Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Walsh @ dot.state.co.us
DOUG ADEN - Chairman - Represents District 7, serving on the Commission since September 1997. Mr. Aden resides in Grand Junction and in 2003, he retired as the Bank president of U.S. Bank in Grand Junction. Represents Chaffee, Delta, Eagle, Garfield, Gunnison, Lake, Mesa, Montrose, Ouray, Pitkin, and Summit Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Aden @ dot.state.co.us
STEVE PARKER - Represents District 8, serving on the Commission since August 2001. Mr. Parker resides in Durango and he retired from the banking business and currently consults on medical and banking activities. Represents Alamosa, Archuleta, Conejos, Costilla, Dolores, Hindsdale, La Plata, Mineral, Montezuma, Rio Grande, Saguache, San Miguel, and San Juan Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Parker @ dot.state.co.us
TERRY SCHOOLER - Represents District 9, recently appointed to the Commission, is principal for Schooler & Associates, a consulting firm for land development and construction management. He also served as a former chairman of the Chamber of Commerce Transportation Subcommittee and is a board member of the Garden of the Gods Transportation Management Association. Represents El Paso, Fremont, Park, and Teller Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Schooler @ dot.state.co.us
GEORGE H. TEMPEL - Represents District 10, serving on the Commission since August 2001. Mr. Tempel resides in Wiley and owns and operates Tempel Grain Company. Represents Baca, Bent, Crowley, Custer, Huerfano, Kiowa, Las Animas, Otero, Prowers, and Pueblo Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Tempel @ dot.state.co.us
KIMBRA L. KILLIN - Represents District 11, serving on the Commission since January 2005. Ms. Killin resides in Holyoke and is an Attorney with Colver & Killin, LLP and participates in management and bookkeeping and marketing activities for her family’s farm. Repsents Cheyenne, Elbert, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Logan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, and Yuma Counties. Email address: Commissioner.Killin @ dot.state.co.us
JENNIFER WEBSTER - The Transportation Commission formally elected Ms. Webster as Secretary in January 2002. Responsibilities include administration of the Commission’s public business activities and providing tactical advice. As CDOT’s Government Relations Director, Ms. Webster also provides political policy and analytical support at the local, state and national levels.
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A Note about the I-70 West Draft PEIS
Technology, Reliability, Alignment, Grades, Turn Radius, Station locations, Fares and Subsidies are critical factors for predicting ridership and speed of the mountain corridor rail system, which the FRCR feasibility study MUST address. The Draft PEIS does not provide the level of detail in these areas that is necessary to complete the feasibility study and answer the FRA questions.
The I-70 Coalition's SB97-01 Transit Grant application for refined rail alignment and detail, station location and footprint, and land use planning and coordination, is a follow up to the FRCR feasibility study and will be much more costly if the FRCR I-70 rail feasibility study is severely restricted. The I-70 Coalition's grant expects that the first step in determining the technology, speed, ridership, noise, footprint, alignment, station location and frequency of trains, is accurate and has already taken place.
As a follow up to the FRCR feasibility study, the I-70 Coalition study will make refinements to the FRCR study specific to the mountain corridor alignment and develop the appropriate land use plans to facilitate rail transit in the corridor.
If the Transportation Commission severely restricts the FRCR feasibility study, then they will need to provide the I-70 Coalition with the equivalent amount of money so that the I-70 Coalition can complete the same study unrestricted.
At their recent Transit Retreat, the I-70 Coalition members agreed by consensus that they will pursue a rail based transit system in the I-70 corridor that will be operational by 2016, which is the target date for FasTracks completion and completion of the FRCR north-south passenger rail line. If the Transportation Commission restricts either the FRCR or I-70 Coalition SB97-01 grants, they will be viewed as obstructing a solution to congestion in the state's most heavily traveled corridors. I-70 Coalition and FRCR members may also view the Transportation Commissions action as politically motivated and special interest driven, instead of a genuine attempt to solve the state's major mobility problems.
The following is an approximate timetable in order to meet the 2016 date.
January 2007 to December 2008 Completion of the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study and provision of securing financing for the project will take up to 2 years.
January 2009 to July 2010 An environmental impact statement prepared for the FRA signature will take another one and one half years even with significant streamlining and cooperation with the I-70 PEIS Team and CDOT.
August 2010 to July 2011 Final engineering, ROW negotiations and defining operating rules with the Union Pacific (UP) and Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) will take another year.
August 2011 to July 2016 Construction will likely take an additional 5 years, to July, 2016. This last date is consistent with the full RTD FasTracks system completion and only two years before the possible 2018 Winter Olympics in Colorado (a bid from a Colorado based organization will likely occur which could result in additional Federal Funds being made available for this project).
If the FRCR organization uses the I-70 Coalition key principle of development of a long term transit solution for the corridor, we need to start the FRA required feasibility study NOW for the system to be operational in 2016.
The reality is that the I-70 Draft PEIS is a highly biased document favoring highway widening alternatives over rail transit alternatives based solely on poorly estimated capital costs. Six Lane Highway costs were grossly underestimated because they did not incorporate Context Sensitive Design (Glenwood Canyon style design). In addition, the Draft PEIS process did not incorporate the Context Sensitive Solutions process which requires that an interdisciplinary team of stakeholders be created and have active input to decision making throughout the PEIS process. Instead, CDOT retained unilateral control of the Draft PEIS decision making process, shutting down all corridor stakeholders.
The preference of highway alternatives in the Draft PEIS fulfills a mandate by the current Colorado Governor and the current Executive Director of CDOT. Both have had a heavy hand in the direction of the study for over 7 years.
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