Highway Expansion - Creating Tomorrows Problems Today

 

 

Verses

 

CDOT Transportation Commission
Approves
Resolution Restricting
Front Range Commuter Rail
SB97-1 Application


cartoon.png

Draft Colorado Transportation Commission Resolution
Number TC-____________

Regarding the Front Range Commuter Rail Senate Bill 97-1
Transit Fund Application

 

WHEREAS,  Senate Bill 97-1, House Bill 98-1202, HB 99-1206,
and HB 02-1310 directs general fund revenues and specified sales
tax revenues to CDOT for construction of the Strategic Transportation
Program and that at least 10 percent of SB 97-1 funds be used for transit
purposes or for transit-related capital improvements in the implementation
of the strategic transportation program; and

 

WHEREAS, by Resolution Number TC-1400, the Transportation
Commission of Colorado established a Task Force with the objective
of recommending to the Commission a definition of a strategic investment
program for transit, eligibility criteria, and a process for project selection
and prioritization; and

 

WHEREAS, the Transit Task Force recommended a list of strategic transit
projects totaling $63 million to be recipients of Strategic Transit Project funds; and

 

WHEREAS, a project submitted by Front Range Commuter Rail was among
those selected for funding; and

 

WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail Project proposed to conduct a
High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study along the I-25 and I-70
corridors; and

 

WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail project proposed to conduct
a study that seeks to answer the following questions:

        - Whether the proposed corridor includes rail lines where
              railroad speeds of 90 miles or more per hour are occuring
              or can reasonably be expected to occur in the future.


            - The projected ridership associated with the proposed corridor.

            - The percentage of the corridor over which trains will be able to 
operate at maximum
cruise speed, taking into account such
factors as topography and other traffic on the line.
            - The projected benefits to nonriders, such as congestion relief 
on other modes of transportation servicing the corridor.
            - The amount of State and local financial support that can 
reasonably be anticipated
for the improvement of the line and
related facilities.

            - The cooperation of the owner of the right-of-way that can
               reasonably be expected in 
the operation of the high-speed rail
               passenger service in the corridor.


WHEREAS, the Department has been involved in or has completed many
studies that coincide with the FRCR proposed corridor studies, such as the
Public Benefits and Cost Study for the Front Range Railroad Infrastructure
Rationalization Project, the I-70
Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement
(PEIS), the RTD FasTracks, Corridor studies and the North I-25 Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS); and

 

WHEREAS, considerable effort and public expense have been put into these
corridor studies; and

 

WHEREAS, the Commission believes that previous corridor study documents 
should be viewed as essential resources to be drawn upon for the FRCR High
Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study and should not be duplicated by the FRCR
High Speed Rail Corridor Feasiblity Study effort; and

 

WHEREAS, the Commission believes that allowing State funds to be used for
duplication of effort would constitute a poor use of public funds; and

NEW Addition
WHEREAS, conclusions of the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study may
influence future decision in corridors with ongoing studies, these conclusions will
not be utilized to introduce new alternatives, require additional analysis, or delay
schedules of these ongoing studies and NEPA processes in order to assure timely
decision making and minimization of additional public expenditures for theses study
efforts; and

 

WHEREAS, the Department will work with the Front Range Commuter Rail
to develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study
that makes the best use of the existing CDOT and other public study documents; and

 

Added Language
that generally sets forth the types of analyses that may be conducted; and

 

Deleted
WHEREAS, the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study will be allowed to explore
other alternatives that were not evaluated in the CDOT study documents,
including an examination of rail connectivity between the north-south and
east-west corridors, DIA and the RTD FasTracks Network.

 

Added Language

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the Transportation Commission
hereby directs staff to work with the Front Range Commuter Rail to collaboratively
develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study project
that explicitly does not duplicate the efforts of previous or current CDOT studies
and published technical reports and makes the best use of the information contained
in these studies to further evaluate the feasibility of rail transit in the major east-west
and north-south corridors of the State of Colorado.   The areas of study and
technical analyses that may have already been conducted and approved include
travel demand and ridership studies, alternate route studies, alternatives analysis
and associated environmental analyses, various technology studies and funding
information.
  

The FRCR organization applied for SB97-01 Transit
funds for 50 percent of the cost of a rail feasibility study
for both the I-25 and I-70 mountain corridors in
Colorado. 
The Federal Railroad Administration would pay the other
50 percent along with a 20 percent overmatch from the
local jurisdictions along the I-70 and I-25 corridors. 

The FRCR Rail Feasibility Study would answer the
following questions in order to obtain the 11th High
Speed Rail Corridor designation for the Rocky Mountain
Region from the Federal Railroad Administration.
 

- Does the proposed corridor include rail lines where
railroad speeds of 90 miles or more per hour are occurring
or can reasonably be expected to occur in the future?

 

- What is the projected ridership associated with the
proposed corridor?

 

- What is the percentage of the corridor over which trains
will be able to operate at maximum cruise speed, taking
into account such factors as topography and other traffic
on the line?

 

- What are the projected benefits to nonriders such as
congestion relief to other modes servicing the corridor?

 

- What is the level of State and Local financial support that
can be reasonably anticipated for the rail line improvements
and related facilities?

 

- What level of cooperation can be reasonably expected by
the owner of the right of way for the high speed rail
passenger service in the corridor?

 

These questions were very clear in the Front Range
Commuter Rail SB97-01 Transit Fund application which
was approved by both the Denver Region Council of
Governments Ad Hoc Committee on SB97-01 Transit
Projects and by the State’s SB97-01 Transit Task Force. 
The CDOT Transportation Commission also approved the
application in September 2006. 

The SB97-01 Statewide Task Force recommended the
FRCR feasibility study for funding to the Transportation
Commission with the clear understanding that the
I-70 corridor was critical to the Rail Feasibility Study. 
If the Transportation Commission now feels it is
necessary to make changes to the Task Force
recommendation of projects, then it would be
appropriate to reconvene the Task Force and ask
them for their opinion.
 

The Transportation Commission could argue that the I-70
West Draft PEIS released in December 2004 examines the
feasibility of rail in the I-70 mountain corridor and
determines that it is not feasible based on capital cost.

If the Transportation Commission believes that the Draft
PEIS deems the I-70 corridor not feasible for rail transit
from Golden to Eagle County Airport, they must consider
that the context of the Draft PEIS is not the same as the
FRCR feasibility study.  The FRCR feasibility study will be
looking at the feasibility of high speed passenger rail
throughout the state of Colorado, including connectivity
with the FasTracks corridors, DIA, DUS, the I-25 and I-76
corridors as well as the I-70 corridor from DIA to Grand
Junction. 

The FRCR Rail Feasibility Study area is much larger than
the I-70 PEIS area. It covers the area between DIA and
Utah, the Roaring Fork Valley, service to Steamboat and
Craig and analyzes the need for a line over Cottonwood
Pass
between Gypsum and Carbondale
Clearly this is well
beyond the scope of the Draft PEIS which was strictly
limited to the I-70 highway right of way between C-470
and Eagle County Airport.


The FRCR Rail Feasibility Study will be a coordinated effort
to evaluate the feasibility of passenger rail deployment
throughout the state of Colorado. The study is intended to
address the growing multimodal transportation needs of
Colorado throughout the 21st Century and beyond.

Picture2.png

The FRCR organization's multimodal vision for Colorado is a
statewide rail transit network that compliments the state’s
highway system, but by no way replaces it.  The FRCR rail
system will provide Colorado’s residents and visitors with
an attractive and convenient option to driving and will add
critical capacity to the state’s multimodal transportation
network.  Unlike many of the state’s current highway
improvement studies, the FRCR effort is focused on the
primary rail corridors throughout the state and how they
can be most effectively utilized to add critical capacity to
the state’s multimodal transportation system.

Acceptable Transportation Commission Resolution
language pertaining to the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study 
should acknowledge the many CDOT studies in both the
I-70 and I-25 corridors such as the Public Benefits and
Cost Study for the Front Range Railroad Infrastructure
Rationalization Project, the I-70 PEIS, the RTD FasTracks
Corridor studies and the North I-25 EIS and treat these
study documents as valuable assets.   

CDOT study documents should be viewed as important 
resources to be drawn upon for the FRCR Rail Feasibility
Study and should not be duplicated by the FRCR Rail Study
effort.  At the same time, it is critical that the FRCR Rail
Feasibility Study be allowed to explore appropriate
technologies that were not evaluated in the CDOT study
documents and examine a broader scope of Rail Connectivity
including statewide north-south and east-west corridors,
DIA and the RTD FasTracks Network.
  
Initial Proposed CDOT Transportation Commission
Resolution language for consideration during their
regular scheduled meeting on Nov. 15, 2006:

Draft Colorado Transportation Commission Resolution Number
TC-____________
Regarding the Front Range Commuter Rail
Senate Bill 97-1 Transit Fund Application

WHEREAS,  Senate Bill 97-1, House Bill 98-1202, HB 99-1206, and
HB 02-1310 directs general fund revenues and specified sales tax
revenues to CDOT for construction of the Strategic Transportation
Program and that at least 10 percent of SB 97-1 funds be used for
transit purposes or for transit related capital improvements in the
implementation of the strategic transportation program; and

Explanation: 

A more progressive administration that understands the
importance of
energy conservation, world peak oil production,
global climate change
and our increasing national security risk
and financial debt surrounding
our growing dependence on foreign
oil,  might point out that at least 10
percent of SB 97-1 funds can
be used for public transportation, but ideally
50 percent or greater
of SB 97-1 funds should be used for strategic and
energy efficient
public transportation projects.

WHEREAS, by Resolution Number TC-1401, the Transportation
Commission of Colorado established a Task Force with the objective
of recommending to the Commission a definition of a strategic
investment program for transit, eligibility criteria, and a process for
project selection and prioritization; and

WHEREAS, the Transit Task Force recommended a list of strategic
transit projects totaling $63 million to be recipients of Strategic Transit
Project funds; and

WHEREAS, a project submitted by Front Range Commuter Rail was
among those selected for funding; and

Explanation:
Both the Transportation Commission and State Transit Task Force
approved the FRCR application including both the I-25 and I-70
corridors. 
While apparently some Transportation Commissioners
did not read the
application and were not aware that the application
covered both the
I-25 and I-70 corridors, the State Task Force
(absent a political agenda)
absolutely knew about both corridors
and approved the FRCR study for
both corridors.

WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail Project proposed to
conduct a High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study along the
I-25 and I-70 corridors; and 

WHEREAS, the Front Range Commuter Rail project proposed to
conduct a study that seeks to answer the following questions:

            - Whether the proposed corridor includes rail lines where
              railroad speeds of 90 miles or more per hour are occuring
              or can reasonably be expected to occur in the future.


            - The projected ridership associated with the proposed corridor.

            - The percentage of the corridor over which trains will be able to 
operate at maximum
cruise speed, taking into account such
factors as topography and
other traffic on the line.
            - The projected benefits to nonriders, such as congestion relief 
on other modes of transportation servicing the corridor.
            - The amount of State and local financial support that can 
reasonably be anticipated
for the improvement of the line and
related facilities.

            - The cooperation of the owner of the right-of-way that can
               reasonably be expected in 
the operation of the high-speed rail
               passenger service in the corridor.

WHEREAS, the Department has developed a Draft Programmatic
Environmental Impact Statement for the I-70 corridor from C-470 to the
Eagle County Airport, and made it available for public comment on
December 10, 2004; and

 

WHEREAS, the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement
for the I-70 corridor covers the same corridor proposed to be examined
by Front Range Commuter Rail; and

Explanation:
Simply Not True.

The Draft PEIS looks only at the portion of the I-70 corridor from
C-470 in Golden to Eagle County Airport and is focused only on the
current I-70 highway right of way.  The FRCR study will look at an
east-west corridor from DIA to
Grand Junction and will not be limited
specifically to the I-70 highway alignment or CDOT right of way.

 

WHEREAS, considerable effort was put into the Draft Programmatic
Environmental Impact Statement; and

Explanation:
A considerable biased effort towards highway expansion was put
into the Draft PEIS at a cost of over $25 million.
 

 

If the Major Investment Study conducted by CH2MHILL prior to the
start of the Draft PEIS had been embraced by the Owen's
administration, CH2MHILL could have been hired by CDOT to expand
the MIS into a Draft PEIS at a fraction of the cost of the current $25
million study.  Unfortunately, the Owen's Administration put their
personal agenda ahead of
Colorado and national taxpayers and did
not accept the conclusion of the MIS, which was high speed transit
as the preferred alternative along with a number of selected
highway
improvements. 

 

WHEREAS, the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement
includes numerous technical analyses, including analyses that address

certain topics, such as operating speeds and potential ridership, that are

also proposed for examination by the Front Range Commuter Rail Study;

and

Explanation:
The Draft PEIS was conducted by two organizations that are by
practice, departments of highways, (
Federal Highway
Administration –
FHWA and the Colorado Department of Highways
- CDOT).  Even if it
is unintended, the conclusions reached by two
departments of highways
will always favor highway expansion and
deem rail alternatives as
unfeasible.  In contrast, a Federal Railroad
Administration, Federal
Transit Administration or
Rocky Mountain
Rail Authority managed study
that is specifically focused on the
examination of rail transit alternatives,
would likely produce an
unbiased evaluation of the feasibility of rail
options in this corridor.  
While some of the Draft PEIS technical
evaluation is worthy of a
closer look by the FRCR feasibility study,
some of the analysis is
clearly biased towards highway solutions and
will need to be
revisited.

 

WHEREAS, the Commission does not believe it is necessary or in the

public interest to duplicate technical analyses that were already adequately

conducted in the course of developing the Draft PEIS; and

 

WHEREAS, the Commission believes that allowing State funds to be used for

such redundant technical analyses would constitute a poor use of public funds

and could also lead to the creation of what could become a competing,
confusing
and duplicative study along the corridor; and

Explanation:
The Commission did however, believe that it was in the public interest
to disallow CH2MHILL from bidding on the PEIS process and then
awarded the PEIS contract to JF Sato, who had never performed a
project of this scope and magnitude before.  Then through the PEIS
process, CDOT Region 1/JF Sato officials wasted a significant portion
of the $25 million in taxpayer funds so that the PEIS process could be
deliberately steered towards a highway expansion outcome. 

The Commission also does not want a rail feasibility study to suggest
that a rail alternative in the I-70 corridor IS feasible.  This would conflict
with the Owen's administration agenda of widening I-70 (regardless of
the impacts).  Any study results that deem rail to be feasible in the
I-70 mountain corridor MUST be discredited as competing, confusing
or duplicative to the Draft PEIS.   This is the real reason why the
Transportation Commission and CDOT Director Norton want this
language
in the Resolution.

 

WHEREAS, the Department will work with Front Range Commuter Rail to

develop a scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study

that generally sets forth the types of analyses that may be conducted by the
study.

Explanation:
The Department will work with Front Range Commuter Rail to make sure
that the FRCR study does not find a rail solution to be feasible in the I-70
corridor in order to insure that I-70 highway expansion will be the priority
solution for the corridor.

 

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the Transportation Commission
hereby directs staff to work with Front Range Commuter Rail to develop a
scope of work for the High Speed Rail Corridor Feasibility Study project that
explicitly excludes technical analyses related to potential ridership, operating
speeds, rail technology, or any other such technical areas for which the draft
PEIS has already provided technical analyses.

Explanation:
CDOT staff will be directed to micro manage the
Front Range Commuter
Rail feasibility study so that any evaluation or findings contrary to the
highway expansion conclusions of the Draft PEIS will be avoided,
discouraged and excluded from the final report.



Transportation Commission of Colorado

4201 E. Arkansas Ave., Room 270
Denver, CO 80222

(303) 757-9025
(303) 757-9717 Fax

Email address: Dianne.Cavaliere @ dot.state.co.us

HENRY SOBANET - District 1, represents Denver County.
Mr. Sobanet has served on the Commission since October 2005.
He resides in Denver and is the Director of the Governor’s Office
of State Planning and Budgeting.
Email address: Commissioner.Sobanet @ dot.state.co.us

JOE JEHN - Represents District 2, serving on the Commission since
July 1999. Mr. Jehn resides in Arvada and is the Chief Executive
Officer of Jehn & Associates, Inc. a civil engineering firm.
Represents Jefferson County.
Email address: Commissioner.Jehn @ dot.state.co.us
 
GREGORY B. MCKNIGHT - Represents District 3, serving on
the Commission since August 2001. Mr. McKnight resides in
Greenwood Village and he is the Regional Affinity Manager for
Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corporation.
Represents Arapahoe and Douglas Counties
Email address: Commissioner.McKnight @ dot.state.co.us
 
BILL SWENSON - Vice Chairman - Represents District 4, recently
appointed to the Commission, Mr. Swenson served as a state
representative from 1995 until 2002. During his years as a legislator,
he served as chairman of the House Transportation & Energy Committee
and a member of the House Local Government Committee. He also
served as co-chairman of the Transportation Legislative Review Committee.
Represents Boulder and Adams Counties.
Email address: Commissioner.Swenson @ dot.state.co.us
 
BILL KAUFMAN - Represents District 5, recently appointed to
the Commission, Mr. Kaufman is an attorney with his private firm.
Kaufman served as a state representative from 1992-2000, and
during that time served on the Transportation Committee for four
years.  He also served on the Loveland-Fort Collins Airport Authority
Board for six years. Represents Larimer, Morgan, and Weld Counties.
Email address: Commissioner.Kaufman @ dot.state.co.us
 
THOMAS M. WALSH - Represents District 6, serving on the Commission
since December 2003. Mr. Walsh resides in Craig and is the Sales Manager
for Tri-State Equipment Company, LLC.
Represents Clear Creek, Gilpin, Grand, Jackson, Moffat, Routt,
and Rio Blanco Counties. 
Email address: Commissioner.Walsh @ dot.state.co.us
 
DOUG ADEN - Chairman - Represents District 7, serving on the
Commission since September 1997. Mr. Aden resides in Grand
Junction and in 2003, he retired as the Bank president of U.S.
Bank in Grand Junction.  Represents Chaffee, Delta, Eagle, Garfield,
Gunnison, Lake, Mesa, Montrose, Ouray, Pitkin, and Summit Counties.
Email address: Commissioner.Aden @ dot.state.co.us
 
STEVE PARKER - Represents District 8, serving on the Commission since
August 2001. Mr. Parker resides in Durango and he retired from the banking
business and currently consults on medical and banking activities.
Represents Alamosa, Archuleta, Conejos, Costilla, Dolores, Hindsdale,
La Plata, Mineral, Montezuma, Rio Grande, Saguache, San Miguel, and
San Juan Counties. 
Email address: Commissioner.Parker @ dot.state.co.us
 
TERRY SCHOOLER - Represents District 9, recently appointed to the
Commission, is principal for Schooler & Associates, a consulting firm for
land development and construction management. He also served as a former
chairman of the Chamber of Commerce Transportation Subcommittee and is
a board member of the Garden of the Gods Transportation Management
Association. Represents El Paso, Fremont, Park, and Teller Counties.
Email address: Commissioner.Schooler @ dot.state.co.us
 
GEORGE H. TEMPEL - Represents District 10, serving on the Commission since
August 2001. Mr. Tempel resides in Wiley and owns and operates Tempel Grain
Company.  Represents Baca, Bent, Crowley, Custer, Huerfano, Kiowa, Las Animas, Otero, Prowers, and Pueblo Counties.
Email address: Commissioner.Tempel @ dot.state.co.us
 
KIMBRA L. KILLIN - Represents District 11, serving on the Commission since
January 2005.
Ms. Killin resides in Holyoke and is an Attorney with Colver & Killin,
LLP and participates in management and bookkeeping and marketing activities for
her family’s farm.  Repsents Cheyenne, Elbert, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Logan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, and Yuma Counties. 
Email address: Commissioner.Killin @ dot.state.co.us

JENNIFER WEBSTER - The Transportation Commission formally elected
Ms. Webster as Secretary in January 2002. Responsibilities include
administration of the Commission’s public business activities and providing
tactical advice. As CDOT’s Government Relations Director, Ms. Webster
also provides political policy and analytical support at the local, state and
national levels.

A Note about the I-70 West Draft PEIS

Technology, Reliability, Alignment, Grades, Turn Radius,
Station locations, Fares and Subsidies are critical factors
for predicting ridership and speed of the mountain corridor
rail system, which the FRCR feasibility study MUST address.
The Draft PEIS does not provide the level of detail in these
areas that is necessary to complete the feasibility study and
answer the FRA questions.

The I-70 Coalition's SB97-01 Transit Grant application for
refined rail alignment and detail, station location and
footprint, and land use planning and coordination, is a
follow up to the FRCR feasibility study and will be much
more costly if the FRCR I-70 rail feasibility study is
severely restricted. The I-70 Coalition's grant expects that
the first step in determining the technology, speed,
ridership, noise, footprint, alignment, station location
and frequency of trains, is accurate and has already
taken place. 

As a follow up to the FRCR feasibility study, the I-70
Coalition study will make refinements to the FRCR study
specific to the mountain corridor alignment and develop
the appropriate land use plans to facilitate rail transit
in the corridor.

If the Transportation Commission severely restricts 
the FRCR feasibility study, then they will need to
provide the I-70 Coalition with the equivalent amount
of money so that the I-70 Coalition can complete the
same study unrestricted. 

At their recent Transit Retreat, the I-70 Coalition members
agreed by consensus that they will pursue a rail based
transit system in the I-70 corridor that will be operational
by 2016, which is the target date for FasTracks completion
and completion of the FRCR north-south passenger rail line.
If the Transportation Commission restricts either the FRCR
or I-70 Coalition SB97-01 grants, they will be viewed
as obstructing a solution to congestion in the state's most
heavily traveled corridors.   I-70 Coalition and FRCR members
may also view the Transportation Commissions action as
politically motivated and special interest driven, instead
of a genuine attempt to solve the state's major mobility
problems.

The following is an approximate timetable in order to meet
the 2016 date.

January 2007 to December 2008
Completion of the FRCR Rail Feasibility Study and provision
of securing financing for the project will take up to 2 years.

January 2009 to July 2010
An environmental impact statement prepared for the FRA
signature will take another one and one half years even
with significant streamlining and cooperation with the
I-70 PEIS Team and CDOT.

August 2010 to July 2011
Final engineering, ROW negotiations and defining operating
rules with the Union Pacific (UP) and Burlington Northern
Santa Fe (BNSF) will take another year.

August 2011 to July 2016
Construction will likely take an additional 5 years, to July,
2016. This last date is consistent with the full RTD FasTracks
system completion and only two years before the possible
2018 Winter Olympics in
Colorado (a bid from a Colorado
based organization will likely occur which could result in
additional Federal Funds being made available for this project).

If the FRCR organization uses the I-70 Coalition key principle of
development of a long term transit solution for the corridor, we
need to start the FRA required feasibility study NOW for the
system to be operational in 2016.

The reality is that the I-70 Draft PEIS is a highly biased
document favoring highway widening alternatives over
rail transit alternatives based solely on poorly estimated
capital costs.   Six Lane Highway costs were grossly
underestimated because they did not incorporate Context
Sensitive Design (
Glenwood Canyon style design).  In
addition, the Draft PEIS process did not incorporate the
Context Sensitive Solutions process which requires that
an interdisciplinary team of stakeholders be created and
have active input to decision making throughout the PEIS
process.  Instead, CDOT retained unilateral control of the
Draft PEIS decision making process, shutting down all
corridor stakeholders.

The preference of highway alternatives in the Draft PEIS
fulfills a mandate by the current Colorado Governor and
the current Executive Director of CDOT.  Both have had
a heavy hand in the direction of the study for over 7
years.